A Comprehensive Look at the U.S. Faster Payments Landscape for Optimal Operation Report
This report, developed by the FPC Digital Assets Work Group, examines the growing range of payment options available in the United States and provides a detailed comparison of the FedNow® Service, RTP® Network, Visa® Direct, Mastercard Send™, Same Day ACH, stablecoins, and tokenized deposits. It explores how these options differ across settlement, finality, speed, transaction limits, fraud management, governance, liquidity, and other key characteristics.
The report highlights the distinct functionality that different payment methods can offer. The FedNow Service and RTP Network provide domestic instant settlement, while Visa Direct and Mastercard Send support card-based disbursements and broader reach. Same Day ACH remains an important option for high-volume batch payments. At the same time, stablecoins and tokenized deposits are introducing programmable capabilities and new approaches to settlement.